{"id":1947,"date":"2018-12-16T22:49:40","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T20:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.AVNER-FALK.NET\/?page_id=1947"},"modified":"2025-01-21T12:01:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T10:01:33","slug":"trumps-wall","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/?page_id=1947","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u2019s Wall"},"content":{"rendered":"

External and Internal Borders
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On January 20, 2018, the U.S. federal government shut down for three days for lack of funding, after President Donald Trump had gone back on his legislative deal with the Democratic leader <\/span>Chuck Schumer, the <\/span>Senate Minority Leader, to keep the government open. Just before this \u201cfirst Trump shutdown,\u201d Trump\u2019s chief of staff, General John Kelly, who would later be fired by Trump, and who in 2024 would call Trump a fascist and compare him with Hitler, had talked Trump into reneging on his political deal with Schumer to keep the government running. Schumer, who had met with Trump in the White House the day before, claimed on the Senate floor that he had agreed to discuss funding for Trump\u2019s coveted border wall with Mexico, and that he had a \u201cdone deal\u201d with Trump before receiving the late-night call from Kelly rescinding the agreement. <\/span><\/p>\n

The \u201cfirst Trump government shutdown\u201d lasted only three days. The second one lasted five weeks. <\/span>On Tuesday, December 11, 2018, U.S. President Donald J. Trump, a former WrestleMania<\/em> owner who in 2007, in a scripted violent scene had publicly body-slammed his opponent and rival Vince McMahon, engaged in a bizarre on-camera verbal wrestling match in his Oval Office with U.S. Rep. Nancy Pelosi and U.S. Senator Charles Schumer, the leaders of the Democratic party in the U.S. Congress. Trump threatened that if Pelosi and Schumer blocked the five billion dollars he needed to build the Border Wall between the U.S. and Mexico\u00a0 he would \u201cproudly\u201d shut down the U.S. federal government again as of December 21 <\/span>\u201cfor national security.\u201d <\/span>The meeting broke down amid shouts and threats.Trump is a man who must have his way in order not to feel helpless and worthless.
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Both before and after the meeting Trump made wild and false claims about the wall. The \u201csecond Trump shutdown\u201d went into effect at midnight on December 21 and became the longest federal-government shutdown in U.S. history, lasting thirty-five days (December 22, 2018 to January 25, 2019). During Trump\u2019s second presidency the U.S. Congress was much more subservient to him, and he could get the funding he wanted for his Wall without shutting down the government.
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The psychoanthropologist Howard F. Stein published a book in 1987 entitled Developmental Time, Cultural Space: Studies in Psychogeography<\/em> in which he explored the unconscious meaning of the sense of vulnerability, the fear of invasion and death, and the need for impermeable borders and boundaries (a second edition was published in 2014). Together with the psychoanalyst William G. Niederland, Howard Stein also edited a book entitled Maps from the Mind: Studies in Psychogeography <\/em>(University of Oklahoma Press, 1989) in which similar themes were explored by psychoanalytically-minded scholars. One of those themes was that of the unconscious meaning of borders, boundaries and barriers (Avner Falk, Border Symbolism, The Psychoanalytic Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 43, pp. 650-660; Border Symbolism Revisited, International Review of Psycho-Analysis<\/em>, vol. 10, pp. 215-220).
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Trump\u2019s obsession with borders and boundaries dates back to the third year of his life. When he was a two-and-a-half-year-old toddler, in 1948, his mother abandoned him emotionally after nearly dying. Mary Anne MacLeod Trump (1912-2000) had given birth to a a new baby, Robert, after nearly bleeding to death, she underwent several operations, including a hysterectomy, which she barely survived.(see Gwenda Blair, The Trumps: Three Generativos that Built an Empire, <\/em>New York, Simon & Schuster, 2000, p.227 and Mary L. Trump, Too Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the World’s Most Dangerous Man,<\/em> New York, Simon & Schuster, 2020).
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Before Robert\u2019s birth, Donny and his mother were one. Donny had not been able to separate and individuate from his mother. After his kids brother\u2019s death, the toddler \u201cDonny\u201d lived in mortal fear of losing his mother. When she came back from the hospital, he clung to her for dear life. She, however, had not only survived a near-death, but also had to care for her new baby, Trump\u2019s younger brother, Robert. Mary Anne Trump rejected Donny\u2019s attempts to cling to her, which only made him feel helpless and cling to her even more in his panic. The result was an ambivalent symbiotic relationship in which he could not live without his mother but also could not live with her. His internal boundaries, the boundaries of his self, remained fragile, permeable, and ill-defined. Throughout his life, he has sought external boundaries to bolster his shaky inner ones. Throughout his life the fear of abandonment would haunt him, and he would repeatedly and endlessly re-enact abandonment by firing people who worked for him or \u201capprentices\u201d on his \u201creality\u201d television show The Apprentice.\u00a0<\/em>(See Gwenda Blair, Donald Trump: Master Apprentice<\/em>, New York, Simon & Schuster, 2005). <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Trump\u2019s Signature<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span>A person\u2019s signature is often a representation of his self. The American graphologist Sheila Lowe thought that Trump\u2019s signature was \u201clike a wall.\u201d She had come across Trump\u2019s handwriting and signature in the 1990s and had been keeping a professional eye on it ever since. \u201cHandwriting changes over time in people who grow and change,\u201d the graphologist said, \u201cbut Trump\u2019s handwriting has remained largely consistent for the last twenty years. He\u2019s the same person he was all those years ago \u2014 an empty narcissist. There\u2019s absolutely no softness in his signature, it\u2019s just mean and tough and rigid, and there is no room [in his mind] for anybody else. He\u2019s not interested in anyone else\u2019s opinion. It\u2019s like a big fence, and he hides behind it<\/strong>. He\u2019s afraid of being seen.\u201d (see <\/span>Linda Rodriguez McRobbie, \u201c<\/span>Trump\u2019s signature is \u2018horrifying,\u2019 but should you care?\u201d, Boston Globe, <\/em>February 1, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

Other people have seen Trump\u2019s signature as an expression of a violent fight with the external world. The British graphologist <\/span>Tracey Trussell thought tha<\/span>t Trump\u2019s large writing, upright slant and long tall letters \u201c<\/span>wild ambition, dynamism, bravery and fearlessness. <\/span>He’s hungry for power and has both determination and stubbornness in spades.\u201d Trussell said that <\/span>Trump’s style indicated that, \u201cdespite his forceful nature, he is protective too, especially when it comes to his family.\u201d <\/span>Ms Trussell thought that Trump \u201cwasn’t much of a listener, but was undoubtedly a tough negotiator \u2014 he excelled at being hard lined, bold and direct.\u201d <\/span>(see Tracey Trussell<\/a>).<\/span>
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Trump\u2019s need for a Border Wall with Mexico was desperate. It was as if the absence of a wall threatened his very existence. During his first presidential campaign of 2016, Trump traveled to Mexico to meet its then president, Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, and was seemingly friendly to him; the following day, however, back in the U.S., Trump attacked the \u201cillegal and criminal Mexican immigrants.\u201d P<\/span>e\u00f1a Nieto felt manipulated and humiliated. When Trump announced that Mexico would pay for his border wall, Pe\u00f1a Nieto emphatically denied it. The border was almost two thousand miles (over three thousand kilometers) long. The Border Wall was projected to cost many billions of dollars, and many millions of dollars more every year to maintain. <\/span><\/p>\n

In early 2018 Donald Trump, whose mother had been a poor immigrant from Scotland, and who hated poor and illegal immigrants, was forced to offer the Democrats granting DREAMER Act citizenship to illegal immigrants in exchange for their grudging agreement to fund his wall. By 2021 only 452 miles of the border wall had been constructed, costing the U.S. government 15 billion dollars. In 2024 Trump falsely claimed that twenty million criminal immigrants from jails and mental institutions all over the world had entered the U.S. illegally and had to be deported. He planned to deport them after assuming the office of President again on January 20, 2025.
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For Trump, the border wall with Mexico is a personal matter of life and death. Thanks to his unconscious splitting, Trump sees everything in black an white. For him, there are either \u201cterrific guys\u201d or \u201cterrible persons.\u201d He cannot see that every person can be nice at times and mean at other times. During the 2016 presidential election campaign, when Trump spoke about the need to build a great wall on the border with Mexico, he said \u201cthere are a lot of bad honchos over there.\u201d A few days after Trump\u2019s inauguration he falsely announced again that he would build his two-thousand-mile-long wall between the U.S. and Mexico and that Mexico would pay for it. Pe\u00f1a Nieto, who is twenty years Trump\u2019s junior, promptly denied this statement and canceled his scheduled meeting with Trump. Unable to endure this humiliation, Trump announced that this had been a joint decision and that if Mexico could not \u201ctreat the U.S. with respect\u201d their meeting would have been fruitless.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Holocaust historian Christopher Browning compared Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler (see The Suffocation of Democracy<\/a>). The world\u2019s top expert on fascism, Ruth Ben-Ghiat, has compared him with Mussolini (see here<\/a>). Like Hitler, Trump suffers from a borderline personality disorder. Unlike Hitler, however, Trump cannot build \u201cconcentration\u201d camps in the U.S. for his opponents. The U.S. Congress and people would never stand for it. Like Hitler, however, Trump has incited to violence and encouraged his bodyguards and his followers to violently attack the protesters at his rallies. He has not deported all the \u201cbad honchos\u201d in the U.S. back to Mexico, he \u201conly\u201d wants to build a wall to make it impossible for any more \u201cbad honchos\u201d to enter illegally. In the fall of 2018, when a caravan of poor Central American immigrants made its way on foot through Mexico to the U.S., he called it \u201can invading army\u201d and sent thousands of troops down to the border to stop them. In her book Strongmen<\/em>, Ruth Ben-Ghiat has compared Trump not only to to Mussolini but also to Hitler, Franco and several other authoritarian and fascist leaders of the twentieth century (see https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/strongmen<\/a>).
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In mid-March 2018 Trump flew to California to inspect prototypes of the wall on the Mexican border amid great pomp and ceremony. Two weeks later he announced that \u201cwe have started building the wall\u201d and that it would be paid for out of the U.S. military budget, contradicting his previous declarations that Mexico would pay for the wall. The U.S. Congress, however, despite its Republican majority in both houses, did not approve the budget for Trump\u2019s wall, and neither Mexico nor the Pentagon were willing to pay for it. After the Democrats won the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives in November 2018, Trump had even less of a chance to get his wall. Yet he never gave up his attempts to build it; his need for it was more powerful than any rational argument.<\/span><\/p>\n

In the spring of 2018 Trump announced that until the wall could be built, the U.S. military would guard the U.S.-Mexican border. It was not clear whether U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis or the Joint Chiefs of Staff had agreed to this. Trump said he had discussed the idea with General Mattis, that they were preparing the military to secure the border between Mexico and the United States, that he and Mattis would meet about it again \u201cin a little while,\u201d and that it was \u201csomething that we have to do.\u201d Trump announced that he would send National Guard troops to the U.S. border with Mexico. Did he plan to order that anyone trying to cross the border illegally be shot and killed?<\/span><\/p>\n

In October 2018, when a caravan of thousands of Central American migrants made its way through Mexico to the U.S. border, Trump sent thousands of troops to the border to stop the \u201cillegal invasion.\u201d In November the Democrats won a majority in the House of Representatives. In December Trump had his televised shouting match with Pelosi and Schumer in the Oval Office. The President, who as the boss of the Trump Organization had been used to having all his wishes immediately and unquestioningly gratified, like an infant, never got used to sharing power with the legislature or the judiciary.<\/span><\/p>\n

The U.S. Congress did not approve the $15 billion budget for Trump\u2019s border wall with Mexico. While Congress allocated approximately $4.6 billion for border barrier construction during Trump\u2019s first presidency, it repeatedly refused to meet his requests for larger sums, including a $5.7 billion request in 2019. This led to the thirty-five-day second Trump government shutdown, after which Congress provided only less than $1.4 billion for fencing in specific areas of the border. <\/span>To bypass Congress, President Trump declared a national emergency in February 2019, allowing him to divert funds from other federal budgets, especially from the Department of Defense, to his Border Wall project. Trump diverted over $10 billion<\/strong> from military construction and counter-narcotics programs into his border wall construction, bringing the total funding for the project to over $15 billion<\/strong> by 2020. The result was a fatal reduction in the control of opiates like Fentanyl entering the U.S. and an opiate addiction pandemic that caused numerous deaths from illness and suicide.<\/span><\/p>\n

The courageous Yale psychiatrist Dr. Bandy Lee has repeatedly warned the world, Cassandra-like, about Trump\u2019s dangerous emotional illness (see here<\/a>). Trump has no idea that his obsession with protecting America by building a wall between \u201cher\u201d and Mexico had to do with the vulnerability of his own shaky and porous inner boundaries, and with his deep fear of their breaking down. Also, in Trump\u2019s unconscious mind, he is America, and the \u201cbad honchos\u201d are the invading parent. Walls are not only external: we all have our inner walls as well. They are called \u201cego boundaries\u201d or \u201cboundaries of the self.\u201d They help us distinguish between ourselves and our \u201cobjects\u201d in the external world, they tell us where we end and where others begin. The infant has no clear inner boundaries: it experiences its mother as part of itself.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Romanian-born American philosopher Costic\u0103 Br\u0103d\u0103\u021ban wrote that \u201cWhile walls and fences are certainly physical things \u2014 imposing ones at that \u2014 a good deal of their power comes from elsewhere. As their role in political discourse makes clear, they are also things of the mind. And it is not a concept confined by American borders. The Germans, who seem to have a name for everything, use the phrase Mauer im Kopf<\/em> (\u201cwall in the head\u201d) to refer to the phenomenon. The Berlin Wall may have been torn down long ago, but many people in Germany still feel divided; the wall is intact in their minds\u201d (see Scaling the \u201cWall in the Head\u201d<\/a>). Indeed, Trump\u2019s fantasy of his wall is more powerful than any actual border wall.<\/span><\/p>\n

In our unconscious mind, external boundaries symbolize and resonate with internal ones. The external boundaries are visible to us: walls, fences, barriers, demarcation lines, checkpoints, border controls and border guards; there are also external laws, rules and prohibitions that tells us what is allowed and what is not. The internal boundaries are invisible, yet no less real: they are the boundaries of the self, the sense of where we end and where others begin; internal prohibitions, such as the incest taboo; and the superego, or conscience, that tells us what to do and what not to do and makes us feel guilty, ashamed, embarrassed or tormented when we have transgressed its statutes or trespassed its boundaries.<\/span><\/p>\n

A person like Donald Trump, whose internal walls are almost nonexistent, badly needs firm external ones. Borders, walls and fences defend the self against the anxiety aroused by the wish for fusion with the other and the dread of loss of self and being through that symbiosis at the same time. The absence of a wall with Mexico threatens to throw \u201cDonny\u201d back to the panic of his impossible fusion with his mother as a toddler. Donald Trump\u2019s internal boundaries are fluid. He does not have a clear sense of self, his identity is diffuse, he has different selves at different times, and he needs external walls to defend himself against his panic. Hence Trump Tower in New York, a well-guarded fortress that separated and shielded him from the external world, and Mar-a-Lago in Florida, a palatial Xanadu separated from the American mainland by Florida\u2019s Intracoastal Waterway. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s overwhelming need to build a wall separating the U.S. from Mexico comes from the same wellspring: in his unconscious mind, America is himself, and Mexico is his bad early mother, who threatens to engulf him by sending in \u201cbad hombres,\u201d or his evil early father, who threatens to invade his good mother. Needless to say, Trump had no awareness of any of this. All he knows is that he must have his border wall \u201cfor national security.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s irrational obsession with building the wall between the U.S. and Mexico, which was, among other things, the product of his unconscious fear of his own internal boundaries breaking down, erupted again during his acrimonious televised meeting with the Democratic leaders of the U.S. Congress, Senator Chuck Schumer and Rep. Nancy Pelosi. Trump, whose self-esteem depends on his ability to put down his opponents, tried to humiliate Pelosi as weakened by the threat of her new rivals for the House Speaker position: \u201cNancy\u2019s in a situation where it\u2019s not easy for her to talk right now,\u201d he said. Pelosi shot back, \u201cPlease don\u2019t characterize the strength that I bring to this meeting as the leader of the House Democrats, who just won a big victory.\u201d Trump declared that he would be \u201cproud to shut down the government for border security.\u201d\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

After the meeting, Nancy Pelosi, the leader of the Democrats in the House of Representatives, had a \u201cpsychological\u201d explanation for the president\u2019s irrationality: \u201cThis wall thing is like a manhood thing for him \u2014 as if manhood could ever be associated with him,\u201d she reportedly told fellow Democrats. The reason for Trump\u2019s intransigence on the wall, however, to the point of shutting down the U.S. government, is not his \u201cmanhood thing\u201d but his \u201cbeing thing\u201d: in his unconscious mind the U.S. border with Mexico represents his internal boundaries: he fears their breakdown, and his total emotional collapse, as the perceptive Dr. Lee had been warning for a long time. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trump was impeached for the first time by the U.S. House if Representatives in late 2019 for threatening President Zelensky of Ukraine with the withdrawal of U.S. aid unless he did Trump\u2019s will. Trump thereupon wrote a note saying that he wanted nothing from Zelensky. The graphologist Sheila Lowe thought that \u201cDonald Trump\u2019s handwriting reveals he\u2019s a lying, lazy, arrogant person\u201c (see Trump Rolling Stone<\/a>).<\/span>
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Having been re-elected President on November 5, 2024 \u2014 despite his criminal conviction in New York on 34 felony counts the previous May and his three other criminal indictments, despite his two impedimentas by the House of Representatives, and despite his having incited an armed insurrection in the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, two weeks before leaving office \u2014 Trump was still obsessed with the border wall that he wanted to build between the U.S. and Mexico. The two-thousand-mile-long border was porous. Less than one third of it has barriers in place. It was constantly crossed by illegal immigrants who fled terrorist Fascist regimes in Central America. Ironically, on January 20, 2025, Trump was inaugurated for the second time in the very place where his violent fans stormed the U.S. capitol and killed several policemen \u2014 the Rotunda separating the House and Senate buildings.
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The re-elected President Trump follows the fascist playbook, which requires defining an external enemy (the illegal immigrants) and an internal one (Trump\u2019s opponents). <\/span>Trump, himself a convicted felon with a severe personality disorder, falsely calls all the refugees and asylum seekers in the U.S. criminals and mentally ill people that need to be deported from the U.S. His need for the Border Wall is as great as his fear of disintegration of the self by fusion with the external world. His plan to slap tariffs of 25% on Canada and Mexico is psychologically akin to his border wall plan: they both come from his fear of fusion with the early mother and from the loss of a separate existence. He who has no inner walls desperately needs external ones.
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External and Internal Borders On January 20, 2018, the U.S. federal government shut down for three days for lack of funding, after President Donald Trump had gone back on his legislative deal with the Democratic leader Chuck Schumer, the Senate Minority Leader, to keep the government open. Just before this \u201cfirst Trump shutdown,\u201d Trump\u2019s chief […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1947","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1947\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AVNERFALK.NET\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}